Kev txhais ntawm Kab Mob
Asthma, also known as bronchial asthma, is a chronic airway disease characterized by chronic inflammation in the airways. The clinical manifestations are recurrent symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness or cough, which often occur or worsen at night and early morning, most patients can be relieved by themselves or relieved after treatment.
Kab mob sib kis
The prevalence of asthma among adults in China is 1.24 percent . The disease tends to occur in people with a family history of asthma, complications (such as allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, eczema, respiratory diseases and gastroesophageal reflux disease), obesity, smoking and allergen exposure. Due to urbanization and the lifestyle changes, the prevalence of asthma is increasing year by year. According to an analysis of asthma deaths in the 5 to 34 age group, the global death rate from asthma dropped from 0.44 to 0.19 per 100,000 population between 1993 and 2006, but remained unchanged from 2006 to 2012, according to WHO's online death database.
Hom kab mob
Kuv Caw -induced hawb pob
Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm dag zog thiab ncaj qha ntsig txog hom, lub sijhawm, ntim thiab kev siv zog ntawm kev tawm dag zog. Cov ntu yog mob hnyav, ntuav, thiab feem ntau daws nws tus kheej..
II Asthma Drugs
Ua los ntawm kev siv qee yam tshuaj, xws li tshuaj aspirin, beta-blockers, thiab lwm yam.|Ua haujlwm hawb pob
Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hawb pob- ua rau cov khoom xws li polyurethane rigid foams, hluavtaws fibers, adhesives, thiab lwm yam, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua pa luv, hauv siab nruj, thiab hnoos thaum lub sij hawm los yog ob peb teev tom qab ua hauj lwm, nrog rau rhinitis thiab / lossis conjunctiva Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab tawm hauv chaw ua haujlwm.
III Allergic Asthma
Often caused by allergic substances acting on allergic constitution, and allergic diseases (such as allergic rhinitis, etc.) can occur, manifested as sneezing, runny nose, coughing, chest tightness, wheezing and even breathing difficulties.
Cov tsos mob
Cov neeg mob hawb pob feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob xws li hawb pob, ua tsis taus pa, hauv siab nruj, los yog hnoos. Feem ntau, lawv tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis kho nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv - mob hawb pob.
Kuv Cov tsos mob
Kev ua haujlwm dav dav rau kev rov ua kom hawb pob, ua tsis taus pa luv, hauv siab nruj lossis hnoos thiab lwm yam tsos mob; Kev tawm tsam hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa thiab hypoxemia.
II Aura cov tsos mob
Ua ntej qhov kev tawm tsam feem ntau foreboding cov tsos mob xws li qhov ntswg congestion, txham thiab khaus qhov muag.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hawb pob
Kuv Mob
Shortness of breath, anxiety, slight increase in breathing rate, and occasional wheezing can be heard when walking or upstairs .
II Nruab nrab
Shortness of breath with moderate activity, often interrupted speech, anxiety from time to time, increased breathing rate, three concave sign (referring to the obvious depression in the suprasternal fossa, supraclavicular fossa, and intercostal space during inhalation), loud, Diffuse wheezing, increased heart rate. Shortness of breath during severe rest, orthopnea, only single-word expressions, often anxiety and irritability, profuse sweating, breathing rate > 30 beats/min, often with three concave signs, hearing loud and diffuse wheezing, increased heart rate Fast and often >120 zaug / min.
III Kev mob hnyav
Cov neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem hais lus, tsaug zog lossis tsis meej pem, ploj zuj zus lossis tsis hnov tsw, thiab qeeb lossis tsis meej pem.
Basic etiology
Kuv Genetic factor
Mob hawb pob muaj ib tug polygenic genetic nyiam, thiab nws pib muaj ib tug tej yam tsev neeg aggregation tshwm sim, uas yog, qhov ze ntawm cov txheeb ze, qhov ntau dua, tab sis nws qhov pib yog feem ntau tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau yam noob caj noob ces thiab exogenous yam.
II Environmental factor
Pathogenic yam xws li kev ua xua hauv tsev (cov tsiaj hauv tsev, kab laum, thiab lwm yam), cov khoom ua xua rau sab nraum zoov (pollen, nyom hmoov, thiab lwm yam), cov khoom ua xua (xim xim, cov xim tsis zoo, thiab lwm yam), cov khoom noj (ntses, cws, qe, mis nyuj, thiab lwm yam), tshuaj (aspirin, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam) thiab lwm yam txhawb nqa.
III Tsis yog- cov kab mob tshwm sim xws li huab cua paug, haus luam yeeb, tawm dag zog, rog rog, thiab lwm yam kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob hawb pob.
Kev kho mob
I Acute treatment :
1. Mild acute asthma exacerbations can be treated with inhaled salbutamol or metaxonin aerosols, which usually work within minutes, or with oral beta 2 agonists. Symptoms are only partially improved after inhalation of bronchodilators in acute exacerbations of moderate asthma, so a combination of becloxone propionate or budesonide inhalation is often required. People with moderate asthma exacerbation often have nocturnal asthma attacks and exacerbation of symptoms, and often need to use long-acting sustained-release theophylline and other drugs to effectively prevent nocturnal asthma attacks.
2. Acute severe asthma
At this time, the effects of inhalation of 2 receptor agonists and glucocorticoids is not obvious, and it is often necessary to send to the hospital emergency department.
II Kev kho mob
Rau qhov ua rau kev kho mob: xws li kab mob ua pa, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev kho cov tsos mob: xws li hawb pob, yuav tsum kho spasmolysis thiab hawb pob; Yog tias dyspnea, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom txoj hlab pa tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, oxygen lossis txawm tias muab kev kho cua tshuab.
In addition, in daily life, asthma patients should pay attention to active disease prevention measures, moderate exercise can help reduce airway inflammation, relieve anxiety, improve the quality of life; In the climate change, pay attention to timely keep warm, as far as possible to avoid public places with many people, so as not to cause respiratory infections; Reasonable diet, regular life, maintain a good state of mind, ensure adequate sleep, improve body resistance, enhance airway anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic ability.
It is suggested that every asthma patient should have an oxygen concentrator at home, which can be inhaled at any time when the body feels unwell. Oxygen inhalation has a good effect on asthma, which can improve the oxygen concentration in the alveoli and help relieve asthma. Inhaling oxygen before going to bed can not only help alleviate the disease, but also promote sleep, reduce insomnia, easy to wake up, and then improve one's own resistance.