Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib lub neej laus, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab mob ntev zuj zus tuaj, uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. COPD yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. Raws li Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, COPD yuav dhau los ua tus thib peb ua rau tuag thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm 2030.
COPD yog tus kab mob ua pa ntev uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab - cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg laus. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob ntsws ntev thiab emphysema, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub cev.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho tshuaj thiab kev tswj hwm, cov neeg mob COPD kuj xav tau kev kho cov pa oxygen. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov pa oxygen, cuam tshuam txog kev nkag siab yuam kev yuav tsum tau zam kom zoo dua cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg mob.
1. "Cov nyhuv ntawm lntawm -lub sij hawm oxygen therapyntawm kev noj qab haus huv"
COPD patients can ensure sufficient oxygen in the lungs through oxygen therapy, which helps to improve the patient's respiratory function, but many patients believe that oxygen is an external gas, and long-term oxygen inhalation will cause damage to the body and cause lung damage. damage, resulting in oxygen toxicity.
Qhov tseeb, kev kho pa oxygen rau cov neeg mob COPD tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov ua pa ntawm lub ntsws thiab pab txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua pa.
2. "Long-term oxygen inhalation is easy to become addicted"
Ntau tus neeg mob COPD ntseeg tias qhov ntev - nqus pa ntawm oxygen yuav ua rau muaj oxygen ntxiv, thiab ib zaug nqus tau pa, lawv yuav cais tsis tau ntawm oxygen.
Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia tias qhov ntev - nqus pa oxygen yog qhov ua tau. Cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob pulmonary obstructive tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj oxygen. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog tias lub ntsws ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua pa li qub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nqus pa oxygen kom ua pa. Ntev -lub sij hawm hypoxia yuav ua rau lub ntsws ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
3. "No breathing, no need for oxygen"
Qhov kev nkag siab loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg mob COPD hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov zoo yog tsis ua pa lossis noj cov pa oxygen, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau lub cev.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho pa oxygen inhalation yog txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg mob, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob hnyav, txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws, thiab tiv thaiv kev poob ntawm lub ntsws. Yog li ntawd, rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob obstructive pulmonary, txawm tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm exacerbation los yog lub sij hawm ruaj khov, txawm tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob hawb pob, kev kho pa oxygen yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj cov pa oxygen txaus hauv lub ntsws.
4. "No need for oxygen during the day"
Ntau tus neeg mob xav tias oxygen txaus thaum nruab hnub thiab tsuas yog xav tau oxygen thaum hmo ntuj.
Rau cov neeg mob COPD, kev kho cov pa oxygen yuav tsum tau lav rau ntau tshaj 15 teev hauv ib hnub. Nws tsis txaus los ua kev kho cov pa oxygen tsuas yog thaum hmo ntuj, yog li cov pa oxygen yuav tsum tau nqus thaum nruab hnub kom ntseeg tau tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho cov pa oxygen.
5. "Oxygen does not require medication"
Clinically, ntau tus neeg mob COPD ntseeg tias ntev npaum li lawv nqus pa oxygen, lawv tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj rau kev kho mob.
Qhov tseeb, ua li ntawd yuav cuam tshuam rau lub cev. COPD yog ib qho kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws, thiab cov tsos mob yuav tsum tau tswj los ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab kev kho mob nrog cov pa oxygen thiab cov tshuaj yog xav tau los pab txo cov kev txom nyem ntawm cov neeg mob.
Cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob pulmonary ntev yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob sai li sai tau, thiab kev kho cov pa oxygen yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj cov pa oxygen txaus hauv lub ntsws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob pulmonary ntev kuj yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab txaus ntawm kev kho cov pa oxygen thiab koom tes nrog cov kws kho mob rau kev kho mob.